“Divine Triumph, Divine Trial” | Psalm 82 Bible Study + Crossword

Introduction

(forthcoming)

Context

(forthcoming)

Commentary

(forthcoming)

Previous Bible Study

Bonus:

Crossword Puzzle (✞-word)

Crossword Puzzle Answers

  • Triumphed Christ ___ over the rebellious spiritual powers on the cross (Col 2:15).
  • Kingdom As the ____ or reign or God advances, the dominion of darkness is diminished (cf. Mk 1:15; Col 1:13-14).
  • LORD The ____’s Name, which he reveals to Moses at the burning bush, is YHWH (Yahweh) (Ex 3:13-15). The Name can be found in many biblical names.
  • Elohim The Hebrew word ____ can refer to God, but also to other spiritual beings (“gods”) (Ps 82:1; cf. Ex 12:12). The singular el can be found in many biblical names.
  • Sons In the Old Testament, spiritual beings are often called __ of God (Dt 32:8, ESV; Job 1:6; Job 38:7, ESV; Ps 29:1-2; Ps 82:6), as well as princes (Dn 10:13, 20, 12:1), morning stars (Job 38:7; cf. Rev 22:16), heavenly hosts, and more.
  • Council The LORD [YHWH] presides over the divine ____ (or divine assembly) that includes other spiritual beings (Ps 82:1, ESV; cf. Gen 1:26; 1 Ki 22:19; Ps 89:5-7, 95:3).
  • Like There is no other god besides God (i.e., there is no other god who is ___ God) (Ex 15:11, 18:11; Dt 3:24, 4:35; 1 Sam 2:2; Ps 86:8; 89:6, 96:4, 97:9; cf. Is 47:8; Zep 2:15).
  • Created The other spiritual beings were ____ by the LORD [YHWH] to praise and worship and serve Him (Ps 148:1-2, 148:3-5; Neh 9:6; cf. Col 1:15-16; 1 Pet 3:21-22).
  • Kind Jesus is the one-of-a-___ (Gk. monogenes) Son of God (Jn 3:16; cf. Jn 10:34-39; Heb 11:17-18).
  • Death The LORD [YHWH] puts rebellious members of His divine assembly on trial (Ps 82:1). Because they are not ruling the nations the LORD allotted to them (Dt 32:8, ESV) with justice (Ps 82:2-5), they are sentenced to ____ (Ps 82:6-7; cf. Is 24:21-22; Mt 25:41; Jude 1:6; Rev 20:10, 14).
  • Judge The psalmist prays that the LORD [YHWH] will ___ (i.e, reign over) the whole earth – not just Israel, His treasured possession (Ps 82:8; cf. Dt 32:9; Ex 19:5-6).
  • Spiritual Our struggle is not merely against flesh and blood, but against ____ rulers, powers, authorities (i.e., demons (including the devil)) (Eph 6:12) that blind the minds of unbelievers (2 Cor 4:4), and influence the conduct of those who are disobedient (Eph 2:2; 2 Tim 2:25-26).  

Conclusion

(forthcoming)

Bibliography

  • Balz, Horst Robert, and Gerhard Schneider. Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1990–. [EDNT]
  • Brown, Francis, Samuel Rolles Driver, and Charles Augustus Briggs. Enhanced Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977. [BDB]
  • Broyles, Craig C. Psalms. Edited by W. Ward Gasque, Robert L. Hubbard Jr., and Robert K. Johnston. Understanding the Bible Commentary Series. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2012.
  • Carpenter, Eugene E., and Philip W. Comfort. Holman Treasury of Key Bible Words: 200 Greek and 200 Hebrew Words Defined and Explained. Nashville, TN: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2000.
  • Cole, R. Alan. Exodus: An Introduction and Commentary. Vol. 2. Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1973.
  • Davis, Barry in Burge, Gary M., and Andrew E. Hill, eds. The Baker Illustrated Bible Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2012.
  • Futato, Mark D. “The Book of Psalms.” In Cornerstone Biblical Commentary, Vol 7: The Book of Psalms, The Book of Proverbs. Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House Publishers, 2009.
  • Gesenius, Wilhelm, and Samuel Prideaux Tregelles. Gesenius’ Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures. Bellingham, WA: Logos Bible Software, 2003.
  • Goldingay, John. Baker Commentary on the Old Testament: Psalms 42–89. Edited by Tremper Longman III. Vol. 2. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2006.
  • Harris, R. Laird, Gleason L. Archer Jr., and Bruce K. Waltke, eds. Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Chicago: Moody Press, 1999. [TWOT]
  • Heiser, Michael S. The Unseen Realm: Recovering the Supernatural Worldview of the Bible. First Edition. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2015.
  • Heiser, Michael S. “Jesus’ Quotation of Psalm 82:6 in John 10:34: A Different View of John‘s Theological Strategy.” Society of Biblical Literature (SBL) Regional Conference, 2012. http://www.thedivinecouncil.com/Heiser%20Psa82inJohn10%20RegSBL2011.pdf
  • Jenni, Ernst, and Claus Westermann. Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1997. [TLOT]
  • Kidner, Derek. Psalms 73–150: An Introduction and Commentary. Vol. 16. Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1975.
  • Koehler, Ludwig, Walter Baumgartner, M. E. J. Richardson, and Johann Jakob Stamm. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1994–2000.
  • Longman, Tremper, III. Psalms: An Introduction and Commentary. Edited by David G. Firth. Vol. 15–16. Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries. Nottingham, England: Inter-Varsity Press, 2014.
  • Matthews, Victor Harold, Mark W. Chavalas, and John H. Walton. The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament. Electronic ed. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2000. [IVP]
  • Motyer, J. A. “The Psalms.” In New Bible Commentary: 21st Century Edition, edited by D. A. Carson, R. T. France, J. A. Motyer, and G. J. Wenham, 4th ed., 485–583. Leicester, England; Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1994.
  • Silva, Moisés, ed. New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology and Exegesis. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2014. [NIDNTTE]
  • Tanner, Beth. “Book Three of the Psalter: Psalms 73–89.” In The Book of Psalms, edited by E. J. Young, R. K. Harrison, and Robert L. Hubbard Jr. The New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI; Cambridge, U.K.: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2014.
  • VanGemeren, Willem, ed. New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology & Exegesis. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1997. [NIDOTTE]
  • Walton, John H. Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary (Old Testament): The Minor Prophets, Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs. Vol. 5. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2009.
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