- Introduction
- Context
- Commentary
- Previous Live Stream
- Crossword Puzzle (✞-word)
- Crossword Puzzle Answers
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
Introduction
(forthcoming)
Context
(forthcoming)
Commentary
(forthcoming)
Previous Live Stream
Crossword Puzzle (✞-word)
Crossword Puzzle Answers
- Sabbath Israel was to consecrate the seventh day, the _____ (Ex 20:8).
- Holy The Sabbath was not to be treated like any ordinary day. It was to be ___ (i.e., divinely different, set apart) (Ex 20:8).
- Remember Israel was not to forget the Sabbath; they were to ____ the Sabbath (Ex 20:8), as they had been instructed before (Exodus 16).
- Work Regardless of their status in society, on the Sabbath, there was to be no __ for nobody (Ex 20:9-10; cf. Ex 16:29, 34:21, 35:2-3; Num 15:32-36; Jer 17:21-22, 27; Neh 13:15-21).
- Freedom Sabbatical days and years entail liberty – physical, economic, and spiritual ____ (cf. Ex 21:2; Lev 25:8-13; Dt 15:1).
- TheLORD (Two words) The Sabbath was not just a day off, but a day dedicated to ___ ____ on purpose – including sacred assemblies and sacrifices (Lev 23:1-3; Num 28:9-10).
- Creation By resting on the seventh day, Israel imitated the LORD, who rested on the seventh day of _____ (Ex 20:11; cf. Gen 2:2-3; Lev 19:1-3).
- Rest Sabbatical days and years meant ___ for people, animals, and even the earth (Ex 23:10-12).
- Salvation The Sabbath was not only about rest and recuperation, or a commemoration of creation, but also a celebration of _____, remembering when the LORD delivered His people from Egyptian slavery (Dt 5:12-15). Israel was now free to worship the LORD (Ex 7:16, 8:1, 8:20, 9:1, 9:13, 10:3).
- Curse Rest from endless toil and working the land is a reverse of the ____ (cf. Gen 3:17-19, 23).
- Sign The Sabbath was the ____ of the old covenant (Ex 31:12-17), which pointed to the new creation, new exodus (cf. Lk 9:31), and new salvation of the new covenant with eternal Sabbath rest (cf. Dt 25:19; Jos 1:13, 23:1-3; Ps 95:6-11; Heb 3:7-11, 4:1-11; Mt 11:28-30, Col 2:16-17).
- Death The penalty for failing to rest on the Sabbath was ___ (Ex 31:12-17, 35:2-3; Num 15:32-36; Jer 17:21-22, 27).
- Blessing The Sabbath was to be a ___, not a curse (cf. Mk 2:27-28). It was to be beneficial, not detrimental to life (cf. 1 Macc 2:35-38, NRSV; 1 Macc 2:41, NRSV).
- Sunday Though the Sabbath was from Friday at sundown to Saturday at sundown, Christians worship on ___ – “the Lord’s Day” (Rev 1:10), the first day of the week (1 Cor 16:2; Ac 20:7) – since that was the day that Christ rose from the dead (1 Cor 15:4). As a sign of the old covenant, the Sabbath does not have to be strictly observed by new covenant Christians (cf. Col 2:16-17; Gal 4:10-11; Rom 14:5).
Conclusion
(forthcoming)
Bibliography
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- Alexander, T. Desmond. Exodus. Edited by John H. Walton. Teach the Text Commentary Series. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books: A Division of Baker Publishing Group, 2016. [TTT]
- Alexander, T. Desmond. Exodus. Edited by David W. Baker and Gordon J. Wenham. Vol. 2. Apollos Old Testament Commentary. London; Downers Grove, IL: Apollos; InterVarsity Press, 2017.
- Brown, Francis, Samuel Rolles Driver, and Charles Augustus Briggs. Enhanced Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977. [BDB]
- Bruckner, James K. Exodus. Edited by W. Ward Gasque, Robert L. Hubbard Jr., and Robert K. Johnston. Understanding the Bible Commentary Series. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2012.
- Cole, R. Alan. Exodus: An Introduction and Commentary. Vol. 2. Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1973.
- Childs, Brevard S. The Book of Exodus: A Critical, Theological Commentary. Edited by Peter Ackroyd, James Barr, Bernhard W. Anderson, and James L. Mays. The Old Testament Library. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2004.
- Currid, John D. A Study Commentary on Exodus: Exodus 19–40. Vol. 2. EP Study Commentary. Darlington, England; Carlisle, PA: Evangelical Press, 2001.
- Dozeman, Thomas B. Commentary on Exodus. The Eerdmans Critical Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI; Cambridge, U.K.: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2009.
- Durham, John I. Exodus. Vol. 3. Word Biblical Commentary. Dallas: Word, Incorporated, 1987.
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- Fretheim, Terence E. Exodus. Interpretation, a Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching. Louisville, KY: John Knox Press, 1991.
- Garrett, Duane A. A Commentary on Exodus: Commentary. Kregel Exegetical Library. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Academic, 2014.
- Kaiser, Walter C., Jr. “Exodus.” In The Expositor’s Bible Commentary: Genesis–Leviticus (Revised Edition), edited by Tremper Longman III and David E. Garland, Vol. 1. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2008.
- Keener, Craig S. The Gospel of Matthew: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI; Cambridge, U.K.: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2009.
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- Harris, R. Laird, Gleason L. Archer Jr., and Bruce K. Waltke, eds. Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Chicago: Moody Press, 1999. [TWOT]
- Matthews, Victor Harold, Mark W. Chavalas, and John H. Walton. The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament. Electronic ed. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2000. [IVPBCOT]
- Motyer, Alec. The Message of Exodus: The Days of Our Pilgrimage. Edited by Alec Motyer and Derek Tidball. The Bible Speaks Today. Nottingham, England: Inter-Varsity Press, 2005.
- Osborn, Noel D., and Howard A. Hatton. A Handbook on Exodus. UBS Handbook Series. New York: United Bible Societies, 1999. [UBS]
- Oswalt, John N. “Exodus”. In Cornerstone Biblical Commentary: Genesis, Exodus. Vol. 1. Ross, Allen, and John N. Oswalt. Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House Publishers, 2008.
- Peterson, David G. “Hebrews.” In New Bible Commentary: 21st Century Edition, edited by D. A. Carson, R. T. France, J. A. Motyer, and G. J. Wenham, 4th ed., 1321–53. Leicester, England; Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1994.
- Phillips, Elaine. “Exodus”. In The Baker Illustrated Bible Commentary. Burge, Gary M., and Andrew E. Hill, eds. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2012.
- Propp, William H. C. Exodus 19–40: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. Vol. 2A. Anchor Yale Bible. New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2008.
- Sarna, Nahum M. Exodus. The JPS Torah Commentary. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1991.
- Stuart, Douglas K. Exodus. Vol. 2. The New American Commentary. Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2006.
- VanGemeren, Willem, ed. New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology & Exegesis. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1997. [NIDOTTE]
- Wells, Bruce. “Exodus”. In Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary (Old Testament): Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy. Vol. 1. Edited by John H, Walton. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2009.
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