- Introduction
- Context
- Commentary
- Crossword Puzzle (✞-word)
- Crossword Puzzle Answers
- Bible Study Audio
- Bible Study Video
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
Introduction
(forthcoming)
Context
(forthcoming)
Commentary
(forthcoming)
Crossword Puzzle (✞-word)
Crossword Puzzle Answers
- Women Most of Christ’s followers who were with Him near the cross were ____ (Jn 19:25). Most of His male followers had scattered (cf. Jn 16:32).
- Cousins If Jesus’ mother’s sister (Jn 19:25) (perhaps named Salome (Mk 15:40)) is also the mother of Zebedee’s sons (Mt 27:56), James and John (Mk 3:17, etc.), then James and John are Jesus’ ____.
- John “The disciple whom Jesus loved” was likely ___, the author of the Gospel of ___ (Jn 19:26; cf. Jn 13:22-24).
- Mother Though Jesus had younger, physical (half-)brothers, He entrusts the care of His ___ to one of His spiritual brothers (Jn 19:26-27; cf. Jn 7:3-5; Mk 3:33-35).
- Thirsty Considering all of the blood and fluid He’s lost, it’s not surprising that Jesus says that He is ___ (Jn 19:28), fulfilling Scripture (Ps 22:15, 69:3, 21).
- Will Perhaps Jesus is not merely thirsty for some water, but thirsty to do the Father’s ____ (Jn 19:28; cf. Jn 18:11, 4:34; also see Ps 42:1-2).
- HolySpirit (Two words) Though Christ thirsts on the cross, those who faithfully come to Christ will never thirst again –metaphorically being satiated by the living waters of the ___ ____ (Jn 4:13-14, 7:37-39) whom He sent (Jn 16:7).
- WineVinegar (Two words) As they mocked him, Roman soldiers fulfill the Scriptures by offering Jesus cheap ___ ____ to drink (Jn 19:29; cf. Ps 69:21; Jn 2:9-10).
- Hyssop On the cross, He sips from a sponge on a ____, which was used during the first Passover (Jn 19:29; cf. Ex 12:21-23).
- Lamb By sacrificing Himself on the cross, Christ became our Passover ____ (Jn 19:29; cf. Jn 1:29; Jn 19:14-15; 1 Cor 5:7; also compare Ex 12:46; Num 9:12 and Jn 19:33-36).
- Spirit As Jesus is handed over (in betrayal) by Judas (Jn 13:2) and handed over by Pilate to be crucified (Jn 19:16), He hands over His spirit (i.e., His life) (Jn 19:30), making atonement for transgressors (cf. Is 53:12).
- Finished All the work of redemption that the Redeemer was sent to do is now ____ (Jn 19:30; cf. Jn 4:34, 17:4, 6:51, 10:11, 10:17-18; 11:49-52; 12:23-24, 15:13; 19:28; Ps 22:31)!
Bible Study Audio
Bible Study Video
Conclusion
In some of the last words of Christ on the cross, the Savior of the whole world ensures that His mother will be cared for (Jn 19:25-27).
As we proclaim the Gospel of salvation, may we also remember to care for our loved ones.
Fulfilling Old Testament Scripture, Jesus expresses His thirst (Jn 19:28; cf. Ps 22:15f.; Ps 69:3, 21).
Like Jesus, may we also be hungry and thirsty to do the will of the Father (cf. Jn 4:34; Jn 18:11).
And, thanks be to God, Christ — our Passover Lamb (1 Cor 5:7; Jn 1:29, 19:14f; also Jn 19:29; cf. Ex 12:22 and Jn 19:33, 36; cf. Ex 12:5, 46) — says “It is finished” (Jn 19:30).
With His voluntary self-sacrifice, the cost for our moral crimes Has been paid. The work of redemption is done!
Bibliography
- Abbott, Edwin A. Johannine Vocabulary: A Comparison of the Words of the Fourth Gospel with Those of the Three. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1905. [Abbott Vocab]
- Abbott, Edwin A. Johannine Grammar. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1906. [Abbott]
- Arndt, William, Frederick W. Danker, Walter Bauer, and F. Wilbur Gingrich. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.[BDAG]
- Balz, Horst Robert, and Gerhard Schneider. Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1990–. [EDNT]
- Borchert, Gerald L. John 12–21. Vol. 25B. The New American Commentary. Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2002.
- Burge, Gary M. “Gospel of John.” In John’s Gospel, Hebrews–Revelation, edited by Craig A. Evans and Craig A. Bubeck, First Edition., 37–164. The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary. Colorado Springs, CO; Paris, ON; Eastbourne: David C Cook, 2005. [BKBC]
- Burge, Gary M. “John”. In The Baker Illustrated Bible Commentary. Gary M. Burge and Andrew E. Hill, eds. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2012. [BIBC]
- Burge, Gary M. John. The NIV Application Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 2000.
- Guthrie, Donald. “John.” In New Bible Commentary: 21st Century Edition, edited by D. A. Carson, R. T. France, J. A. Motyer, and G. J. Wenham, 4th ed., 1021–65. Leicester, England; Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1994.
- Keener, Craig S. The Gospel of John: A Commentary & 2. Vol. 1. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2012.
- Keener, Craig S. The IVP Bible Background Commentary: New Testament. Second Edition. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic: An Imprint of InterVarsity Press, 2014. [IVPB]
- Keener, Craig S. John. Edited by Clinton E. Arnold. Vol. 2A. Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2019. [ZIBBC]
- Köstenberger, Andreas J. “John.” In Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament, 415–508. Grand Rapids, MI; Nottingham, UK: Baker Academic; Apollos, 2007.
- Kruse, Colin G. John: An Introduction and Commentary. Vol. 4. Tyndale New Testament Commentaries. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2003.
- Louw, Johannes P., and Eugene Albert Nida. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Based on Semantic Domains. New York: United Bible Societies, 1996. [LN]
- Osborne, Grant. “John”. In Cornerstone Biblical Commentary, Vol 13: John and 1, 2, and 3 John. Grant Osborne and Philip W. Comfort. Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House Publishers, 2007.
- Mounce, William D. Basics of Biblical Greek: Grammar. Edited by Verlyn D. Verbrugge. Third Edition. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2009.
- Michaels, J. Ramsey. The Gospel of John. The New International Commentary on the Old and New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI; Cambridge, UK: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2010. [NICNT]
- Michaels, J. Ramsey. John. Understanding the Bible Commentary Series. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2011.
- Milne, Bruce. The Message of John: Here Is Your King!: With Study Guide. The Bible Speaks Today. Leicester, England; Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1993.
- Newman, Barclay Moon, and Eugene Albert Nida. A Handbook on the Gospel of John. UBS Handbook Series. New York: United Bible Societies, 1993. [UBS]
- Robertson, A. T. A Grammar of the Greek New Testament in the Light of Historical Research. Logos Bible Software, 2006.
- Silva, MoisÈs, ed. New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology and Exegesis. Vol. 1–5. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2014. [NIDNTTE]
- Wallace, Daniel B. Greek Grammar beyond the Basics: An Exegetical Syntax of the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1996.
- Whitacre, Rodney A. John. Vol. 4. The IVP New Testament Commentary Series. Westmont, IL: IVP Academic, 1999.